Англійська мова для студентів технічних ВНЗ

The man’s bag The men’s bags

The boy’s bicycleThe boys’ bicycles

А також: 

a month’s holiday

today’s party 

the country’s best opera house

Вправа 7. Запишіть речення іншим способом, використовуючи при-свійний відмінок іменників.

1. The room of my granny. 2. The questions of my teacher. 3. The wife of my brother. 4. The skates of his sisters. 5. The poems of Akhmatova. 6. The voice of this girl. 7. The new club of the footballers. 8. The letter of her friend. 9. The car of my parents. 10. The lives of these women. 11. The cars of those men. 12. The flat of my sister is large. 13. The children of my uncle are at home. 14. The classroom of the students is large. 15. The name of this girl is Jane. 16. The work of these engineers is very important. 17. The greatest singer of the country. 18. The newspaper of this week. 19. The building of UN. 20. The voice of our teacher.

1.5.3. Ланцюжки іменників

Іменники, що стоять перед головним іменником (останнім у ланцюж-ку), виконують функцію означення. Переклад ланцюжка почина-ється з головного іменника. 

{[A] + N} +... + [A] + N

Умовні позначення: N – noun (іменник) ; A – прикметник (дієприкметник) ; {... } – елемент, який може повторюватись декілька разів; [... ] – необов’яз-ковий елемент.

Приклади:

wheel suspension – підвіска коліс;

alternating current circuit – коло змінного струму;

world football championship – чемпіонат світу з футболу;

electric charge time constant – постійна часу електричного заряду.

Запитання для самоперевірки.

1. Як виявити іменники у функції означення? 2. З якого слова починається переклад?

Вправа 8. Перекладіть словосполучення:

spaceship design; air resistance; planet surface; space flight danger; the low temperature nitrogen adsorption measurement; control equipment; equipment control; thermoelectric generator development; fuel supply; household goods; steam engine invention; the car speed calculation problem; a proposed invention application; liquid fuel rocket reconstruction; high market priсe; improved test program; load condition.

1. 6. Домашнє завдання

Запам’ятайте! 

this is – these arethat is – those arethere is – there areit is – they are

 

Вправа 9. Запишіть речення в множині.

1. This is a car. 2. This is a toy. 3. This is a puppy. 4. That is a plate. 5. That is a tower. 6. That is a bookcase. 7. Is this a sofa? 8. Is this an arm-chair? 9. Is this a man? 10. Is that a wall? 11. Is that a tram? 12. Is that a plane? 13. Is the window open? 14. Is the door closed? 15. Is the girl at the blackboard? 16. That is not a kangaroo. 17. That is not a garden. 18. That is not a bus. 19. That is the girl’s box. 20. That isn’t a goose. 21. This isn’t a mouse. 22. It is a sheep. 23. It is a cigarette. 24. It is a cat. 25. It is not a boy. 26. It isn’t a bag. 27. It isn’t a tree. 28. It is not a bad day. 29. It is a good house. 30. This is my friend’s study.

Вправа 10. Перекладіть речення письмово, звертаючи увагу на іменники в функції означення.

1. All language teaching methods must be based on some knowledge of the language taught. 2. The low temperature nitrogen adsorption measurements present the problem. 3. There are two types of discharge electron beam devices. 4. The larger the cross-section area of the wire the greater the possibility for the electron movement. 5. A direct current system has a great disadvantage. 6. There are a lot of types of special service motor cars. 7. These fuel elements consist of a large number of thin uranium dioxide rods. 8. A new hospital X-ray unit locates a bullet or shell fragment in one minute. 9. There are a lot of principal corrosion protection methods.

Вправа 11. Складіть усну розповідь про себе (7-10 речень).

Lesson 2. My Family

2. 1. Усна тема. Моя сім’я

 Active Vocabulary:

friendly – дружний; surgeon – хірург; neither... nor – ні... ні; handsome – красивий (про чоловіків) ; grey – сивий; sociable – товариський; overtime – понаднормово; nursery school – дитячий садок; nephew – племінник; separately – окремо.

Now I am going to tell you about my family. We are a family of five. We think we are a large, friendly and united family. So we are happy to be living together and getting on all right.

To begin with, I am going to talk about my dad. His name is Sergey Petrovich. He is 45. He works as a surgeon in a hospital. He is neither old,