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fПредмет:
Тип роботи:
Методичні вказівки
К-сть сторінок:
170
Мова:
Українська
access to alcohol at matches. The National Football Intelligence Unit, set up in 1989, co-ordinates police information about football hooligans and strengthens liaison with overseas police forces. The use of closed-circuit television on all Football League grounds has helped the police to identify lawbreakers.
I.Language
Sentence patterns
Illustrative examples
I can speak English
I cannot speak English
Can I speak English?
Yes, you can. No, you cannot (can’t)
We could drive on the left in England
We could not drive on the left in Kiev.
Could we drive on the left in England?
Yes, we could. No, we could not (couldn’t)
He may come later.
He may not come later.
May he come later?
Yes, he may. No, he may not. No, he mustn’t
They might show us the city.
Might they show us the city?
Yes, they might. No, they might not.
She must come in time.
She must not (mustn’t) come in time.
Must she come in time?
Yes, she must. No, she must not. No, she needn’t.
Grammar
Modal Verbs and their equivalents
Модальні дієсловаЕквіваленти модальних дієслівPresent Past Future
Can - можу, вміти be able to – могти, бути в змозі can
am
is able to
are could
was able to
wereshall
will be able to
May – можу (дозвіл)be allowed to – мати дозвілmay
am
is allowed to
aremight
was allowed to
wereshall
will allowed to
must - повиненhave to
be to must
have
has
am to
is
arehad to
was to
were toshall have to
will be to
Exercise Practice the following table. Translate each sentence into Russian or Ukrainian
cantranslate the documents as soon as I get there
couldprepare this material until Friday
cannotanswer the operations in German
Icould notmake a report in English
Hemaydiscuss the books with his friends
Shemightcall the relatives on coming home
Wemuststay here for a week
Youare(to) wait for the bus here
Theyhave(to) produce visas at the custom
has(to) turn to the right round the corner
had(to) meet his colleagues at the sea-port
play tennis better some years ago
Exercise 2 . Express your agreement with the following statements. Use the phrases: Surely, Of course, Certainly, I agree with you, You are right
Model:
You can see a lot of places of interest in Kyiv
They can get to the centre of the city by metro.
She can buy nice post-cards here.
We can take photos in this museum.
I can give you a lift.
He can pay by the meter.
We can return from the tour in time.
Exercise Express your surprise and give short affirmative (negative) answers as in the model.
Model:
He can put his bag in the left luggage box.
You can invite your friends to join us.
Our cousin can drive a car.
She can inform her parents about it.
They can discuss all problems with us.
I can count all the monuments in my town, as there are not so many.
Exercise Object to the statements. Use the phrases: No, it is not so. I’m afraid you are wrong. I can’t agree with you.
Model:
You can have the opportunity to tour some cities of Ukraine.
I can go sightseeing when the weather is nasty.
She can get from downtown to our house very quickly.
We can visit this museum now.
They can get there by car.
He can book tickets in advance.
Exercise Express your agreement with the following statements. Use the phrases: Certainly, Of course, Surely, I agree with you, you are right
Model:
He may start his business just now.
I may use these historical documents for my work.
She may take photos of these goods on display.
We may give some food to pigeons in Trafalgar Square.
They may visit the exhibition now.
I may join your group in the Crimea.
He may come and see