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Іноземна мова (англійська)

Предмет: 
Тип роботи: 
Методичні вказівки
К-сть сторінок: 
170
Мова: 
Українська
Оцінка: 

and classics. This school prepares pupils for university or college. 

At 16 pupils take  national exam called “GCSE” (General Certificate of Secondary Education). This is the end of compulsory education.
There are colleges in Great Britain where young people get practical  (vocational) diplomas. They are like a Ukrainian vocational school.
In order to enter a university young people study till 18 to pass a national examination called “A” level” (Advanced level) in the six form school or six form college. 
Universities and colleges of higher education accept students with “A” level from 1 There are 97 universities in Great Britain. The oldest and the most famous of them are Oxford University and Cambridge University. Study at the university may be full-time and part time. Full-time education includes sandwich courses in which periods of full-time study alternate with full-time practical work and training in industry.
Usually a British university consists of a number of colleges of higher education each with its own regulation and subjects. Students of a wide variety of subjects belong to and live for one time in one college, going out from there to different faculties or laboratories for their academic work. In addition, each student goes weekly to a tutor to show and discuss definite work. A person studying for a degree at a British universities is called an undergraduate; one who has taken a degree is called a graduate. Students study three years of full-time study and receive a bachelor degree. After two more years of study they get a master degree. If they take a special course and made a successful research work, they may get a doctorate degree.
 
XII. Reading
 
Exercise Read Text D and learn more about the educational system of Ukraine. Read the following words to the text and learn their meaning.
Improving qualification courses – курси підвищення кваліфікації
Beyond-the-school education – позашкільна освіта (знання, які набувають школярі, займаючись у гуртках, будинках та палацах школярів тощо).
Doctorate courses – докторантура
Distance learning – дистанційне навчання
 
Text D
The educational system of Ukraine
In Ukraine according to the “The Low on Education” there are the following stages of education: pre-school education, secondary education, vocational education, higher education, post-graduate courses, doctorate courses, improving qualification courses, beyond-the-school education, self-education.
In Ukraine the education is compulsory for all children between the age of 6 to 1 Mainly all schoolchildren attend state schools, where education and equipment are free.
Pre-school education is provided by kindergartens. Secondary education give a general education. There are specialized classes, gymnasiums, Lyceums for talented children.
For adults there are evening and distance learning secondary schools.
Vocational education is provided either in secondary schools or in vocational schools.
Higher education gives fundamental scientific, general and practical education. It may be full-time, correspondent and distance learning.
In Ukraine there are many types of higher educational establishments: institutions, conservatories, academies, universities, etc. They train specialists for various fields of science (physics, mathematics, biology, chemistry, law, linguistics, etc.), conduct postgraduate courses and grant degrees.
There are the following degrees of higher education: bachelor degree (usually after four years of study); qualification of specialist  (after five years of study and a diploma project); master degree (after master’s postgraduate courses); candidate degree (after theses defended); the degree of a doctor of science (after the second, more important theses defended).
 
XIII. Practice
 
Exercise Tell about the educational system of Ukraine. Use the chart.
Exercise Compare the educational system of Ukraine and Great Britain. What is common? What is different? Use the following plan.
Age of compulsory education.
Types of schools.
Examinations.
Professional training.
Higher educational establishments.
Degrees.
Exercise Share your opinion about the comparison. What do you like most in two systems?
 
Supplementary  Reading
Open University
The Open University was established in 1968 to enable people to study for a best degree at home. It started its first course in 1971 with 19,580 students. Now it is Britain’s largest teaching institution, with more than 100,000 men and women taking its various courses at any given time. About 6,000 students of all ages get degrees every year. Its degrees, diplomas and other qualifications are equal to those of any other university.
Apart from the well-known degree courses there are a lot of other courses, some lasting only a few weeks, others ten or twelve months.
Courses cover a wide range of subjects – from every-day topics though traditional university disciplines – history, chemistry, electronics and so on – to the latest manufacturing techniques.
There are nearly 200 courses and in all
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