Іноземна мова (англійська)

Exercise    Ask a person who questions and answer them as in the model:

          Model:

 

 

       

Some of our students study German and French.

Petrov   always asks a lot of questions.

We often celebrate holidays together. 

From time to time  Ivanov   skips  lectures.

After classes I usually go to the laboratory.  

 

 Exercise  Ask your friend all possible questions to the following sentences

Model :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We usually have three   periods  a day.

Most of our students like to play computer games.

His friend does well at the University.

Sometimes our daughter resists for tests.

They like the exact sciences most of all.

 

 

The Past Indefinite Tense (Past Simple )

Sentence Patterns

 Key examples to be memorized:

He took an excellent mark.

Did he take an excellent mark?

He did not take an excellent mark.

  

Illustrative Examples

They missed a lecture yesterday .

Did they miss a lecture yesterday?

Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.

They didn’t miss a lecture yesterday. 

When did they miss a lecture?

They missed a lecture yesterday .

Who  missed the  lecture yesterday?

They did. 

Past Indefinite Tense 

 

Affirmative

+ I liked Physics at school                                          Ved

He left school in 2000                                               V2

Interrogative

? Did you like physics at school?                          Did ….V?

Did he  leave school in 2000?                             Did…V?

Negative

-I did not(didn’t) like Physics at school               Did not V

He did not(didn’t) leave school in 2000.            Did not V

 

Adverbial Modifier of time 

 ago, yesterday, in March , in1990, last day / night /week /month / summer / year,   on Monday/the day before yesterday , the other day,  then, formerly, previously

 

Exercise    Put the verbs given below in the Past Indefinite Tense. Explain the reading of ending –        ed([d],[t],[id]) in the regular verbs . Make 2 columns :  1 Regular Verbs, 2 Irregular Verbs.

to become, to do well, to give a lecture, to attend a language laboratory, to miss a lecture, to make poor progress, to be behind, to catch up, to graduate from, to get grant, to loaf, to enter the university, to sit for exams, to  pass  exams, to fail, to resit for an exam, to take marks, to go in for sports, to play sport games, to have a good time, to make up one’s mind, to carry away the audience, to learn with ease, to look forward to, to teach, to last, to listen to with great interest, to arrive, to hunger for knowledge.

 

Exercise     Complete the following:

InfinitivePast TensePats Tense InterrogativePast Tens Negative

To seeI sawDid I see?I didn’t see

to speak

to go

to tell

to come

to take

to give

to write

to hear

to do

to get up

to read

to know

to buy

to spend

to leave

 

Exercise    Express your agreement with the following statements. Use the phrases: Certainly, it is really so. You are right. I agree with you as  in the model: 

  Model: 

 

 

I made up my mind to enter the University.

My friend passed all the exams successfully.

She became a first-year student.

They took satisfactory marks yesterday.

She was good at  Physics last week.

We decided to go to the café after classes.

 

Exercise    Object to the sentences. Use the phrases: No , it is not so.  I am afraid you are wrong. I can’t agree with you. On the contrary as in the model:

Model: 

 

 

    He sat at the window in from of the instructor’s table.

    My friend liked Physics at school.