Англійська мова для студентів технічних ВНЗ

It did not write

We did not write

You did not write

They did not write 

Did I write?

Did he write?

Did she write?

Did it write?

Did we write?

Did you write?

Did they write? Yes, I did

Yes, he did

Yes, she did

Yes, it did

Yes, we did

Yes, you did

Yes, they did No, I didn’t

No, he didn’t

No, she didn’t

No, it didn’t

No, we didn’t

No, you didn’t

No, they didn’t 

The Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense

Випадки вживання Приклади 

Дія відбудеться у майбутньому (tomorrow, in a few days, next week, one day, etc.) One day I’ll get married. – Колись я стану одруженим. 

Відмінювання дієслова to work (працювати) у the Future Indefinite Tense

(дія відбувається у майбутньому) 

I shall work

He will work

She will work

It will work

We shall work

You will work

They will work I shall not work

He will not work

She will not work

It will not work

We shall not work

You will not work

They will not work 

Shall I work?

Will he work?

Will she work?

Will it work?

Shall we work?

Will you work?

Will they work? Yes. I shall

Yes, he will

Yes, she will

Yes, it will

Yes, we shall

Yes, you will

Yes, they will No, I shan’t

No, he won’t

No, she won’t

No, it won’t

No, we shan’t

No, you won’t

No, they won’t 

Увага! В сучасній англійській мові для формування майбутнього часу дієслів у першій особі частіше використовується допоміжне слово will, а не shall. Наприклад: I will see him next week. We will join you soon.

☺ Smile!

A rich London banker asked a well-known painter to do a little thing for his album. The painter did it and asked one hundred pounds. “Why? ” cried the banker, “it took you only five minutes to do it. ” “Yes, ” answered the painter, “but it took me twenty years to learn how to do it in five minutes. ”

Вправа 4. Перепишіть текст у минулому (майбутньому) часі.

Boris wakes up when it is already quite light. He looks at his watch. It is a quarter to seven. Boris jumps out of bed and runs to the bath. He has just time to take a cold shower and a cup of tea with bread and butter. He is in a hurry to catch the eight o’clock train. At the railway station he meets three other boys from his group. They all have small backpacks and fishing-rods. In less than an hour they get off the train at a small station near a wood. They walk very quickly and soon find themselves on the shore of a large lake. The boys spend the whole day there fishing, boating and swimming. They return home late at night, tired but happy.

Вправа 5. Розкрийте дужки, використовуючи дієслова в Present, Past або Future Indefinite.

1. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock every day. 2. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock yesterday. 3. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock tomorrow. 4. I (not to go) to the cinema every day. 5. I (not to go) to the cinema yesterday. 6. I (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. 7. You (to watch) TV every day? 8. You (to watch) TV yesterday? 9. You (to watch) TV in the evening? 10. When you (to leave) home for institute every day? 11. When you (to leave) home for institute yesterday? 12. When you (to leave) home for institute tomorrow? 13. My brother (to go) to work every day. He (to leave) home at a quarter past eight. As the office he (to work) at (to be) near our house, he (to walk) there. He (not to take) a bus. Yesterday he (not to go) to work. so he (to get) up at half past nine. 14. You (to have) a PT lesson yesterday? No, I ___. 15. What you (to buy) at the shop yesterday? – I (to buy) a book. 16. Yesterday my father (not to read) newspapers because he (to be) very busy. He (to read) newspapers tomorrow.

8.5. Домашнє завдання

Вправа 6. Визначте часові форми дієслова в реченнях. Запишіть речення у питальній та заперечній формах. Перекладіть речення.

1. At last he gave the last kiss to well-wishers and got on deck. 2. These boys