Англійська мова для студентів технічних ВНЗ

Вправа 5. Доповніть речення відповідним прийменником.

1. The main land mass ___the United States ___ America lies ___ the central part ___ the North American continent. 2. The United States borders ___ Canada ___ the north. 3. The national government consists ___ executive, legislative, and judicial branches. 4. The American Constitution is based ___ the doctrine of the separation of powers. 5. Article I offers all legislative power ___ the Congress. 6. The Constitution was ratified ___ 1788. 7. The USA is rich ___ different mineral resources. 8. The temperature changes little ___ winter and summer there. 9. The US economy is based ___ the free enterprise system. 10. The American way ___ living has been reflected ___ the works ___ American writers such as J. London, M. Twain, Th. Dreiser, E. Hemingway and others.

Вправа 6. Складіть розповідь про Сполучені Штати Америки з вико-ристанням активних слів та виразів.

Lesson 23. Washington

23.1. Розмовна тема. Вашингтон

Active Vocabulary:

separate – окремий; to be named in honor – бути названим на честь; to owe – завдячувати; except – окрім; scrap paper – макулатура; representative – представник; sky-scraper – хмарочос; hollow -пустий; to enjoy – милува-тися чимось; to be surrounded – бути оточеним; cherry-trees – вишневі дерева; slave – раб; on the other bank – на іншому березі; cemetery – кладовище.

Washington, the capital of the United States of America, is situated on the Potomac River in the District of Columbia. The district occupies the area of only ten square miles and does not belong to any separate state. It was named in honor of Columbus, the discoverer of America.

The capital owes much to the first President of the USA – George Washington. It was G. Washington, who chose the place for the District and laid in 1790 the corner-stone of the Capitol, where Congress sits.

Washington is not the largest city in the USA. It has a population of 900, 000 people.

Washington has many historical places. The largest and tallest among the buildings is the Capitol with its great House of Representatives and the Senate chamber. There are no sky-scrapers in Washington because no other building must be taller than the Capitol.

The White House is the President’s residence. All American presidents except George Washington (the White House was not yet built in his time) have lived in the White House. It was built in 1799. It is a two-storeyed white building.

Not far from the Capitol is the Washington Monument, which looks like a very big pencil. It rises 160 meters high and is hollow inside. A special lift brings visitors to the top in 70 seconds from where they can enjoy a wonderful view of the whole city.

The Jefferson Memorial was built in memory of the third President of the USA, Thomas Jefferson, who was also the author of the Declaration of Independence. The memorial is surrounded by cherry-trees.

The Lincoln Memorial is devoted to the memory of the 16th President of the US, the author of the Emancipation Proclamation, which gave freedom to Negro slaves in America.

On the other bank of the Potomac lies the Arlington National Cemetery where President Kennedy was buried. American soldiers and officers, who died in the World Wars I and II are buried there too.

Дайте відповіді на запитання.

1. What city is the capital of the USA? 2. Where is Washington situated? 3. To which state does the city of Washington belong? 4. In whose honor is the district of Columbia named? 5. Who was the first President of the USA? 6. Who chose the place for the District? 7. Is Washington a large city? 8. What is the population of Washington? 9. Why are there no sky-scrapers in Washington? 10. Where is the President’s residence? 11. When was the White House built? 12. In whose memory was the