Письмовий переклад тексту

 

Why is it important to be optimist?

Ukrainian people are superstitious. They are afraid of calling themselves happy. When an American is asked about his frame of mind, he answers: "I am fine. Everything is O.K." A Ukrainian says: "I feel rotten. Everything is going wrong."

The Ukrainians are regarded as malcontents and pessimists. They are usually dissatisfied with life, they have a strong sense of wrong and they are convinced that all calamities happen to them, of course in justly.

Such negative thinking has a very negative impact on the person as well as on the people around. On the one hand, the person cannot achieve a state of contentment. On the other, those people cannot function normally. It has been proved by psychologists, that people need a positive interpersonal climate if they are to be open to developing new ideas and learning new things.

 

Чому важливо бути оптимістом?

Українські люди є забобонними. Вони бояться називати себе щасливими. Коли американця запитують про його настрій, він відповідає: “Я в порядку. Все добре.”. Українець каже: “Я почуваюся погано. Все йде не так”.

Українці вважаються незадоволеними і песимістами. Вони завжди незадоволені життям, мають сильну схильність до перебільшення і впевнені, що всі нещастя обов’язково трапляються з ними і тільки з ними.

Таке негативне мислення має дуже негативний вплив як на особу, так і на людей навколо. З одного боку людина не може досягти стану задоволеності. З іншого – ті люди не можуть діяти нормально. Психологами доведено, що людям потрібний позитивний міжособистісний клімат, якщо вони мають бути відкриті для розвитку нових ідей і вивчення нового.

 

 

A comedy, a story, a holiday, an order, a journal, a lesson, a sheep, a man, a student, an ox, a deer, a task, a newspaper, a child, a computer, a plane, a factory, a ticket, a price, a roof.

 

Comedies, stories, holidays, orders, journals, lessons, sheep, men, students, oxen, deer, tasks, newspapers, children, computers, planes, factories, tickets, prices, roofs.

 

 

1. Is this ... interesting book? 2. She is ... teacher. 3. Here is ... word I was looking up in ... d clioiiary. This word is ... adverb. 4. ... Rome is ... ancient town. 5. What is ... name of ... ocean between ... America and ... Asia? ... Pacific. 6. Look at ... sky. It is covered with ... dark clouds. Let's hurry ... home. 7. It was very pleasant to live in ... country in ... summer. ... weather was fine and it seldom rained.

 

1. Is this an interesting book? 2. She is teacher. 3. Here is a word I was looking up in dictioniary. This word is an adverb. 4. Rome is an ancient town. 5. What is the name of the ocean between America and Asia? Pacific. 6. Look at the sky. It is covered with the dark clouds. Let's hurry home. 7. It was very pleasant to live in country in summer. The weather was fine and it seldom rained.

 

 

Перекладіть речення на українську мову.

1. What pushes people to take drugs?

2. Stress is one of the most studied areas of social life.

3. Some rich countries dispose of their waste in other countries.

4. Academic psychologists conduct research.

 

1. What did pushed people to take drugs?

2. Stress was one of the most studied areas of social life.

3. Some rich countries disposed their waste in other countries.

4. Academic psychologists were conducted research.

 

1. Що змушувало людей вживати наркотики?

2. Стрес був однією з наайбільш вивчених областей громадського життя.

3. Деякі багаті країни розміщували свої відходи в інших країнах.

4. Психологи академії проводили дослідження..

 

 

а) показником 3-ої особи однини дієслова в Present Indefinite tense;

б) показником присвійного відмінка іменника;

в) ознакою множини іменника.

Перекладіть речення на українську мову.

 

1. The engineers go to the plant.

2. Who lives in that house?

3. She spends her holidays in her grandmother's place.

4. His wife tells him not to work so much.

 

1 – в; 2 – б; 3 – а; 4 – а.

1. Інженери йдуть на завод.

2. Хто живе у тому будинку?

3. Вона проводить свої канікули у свої бабусі.

4. Його дружина говорить йому не працювати так багато.

 

 

1. My wife and I would like to spend a week in a small quite place.

2. The film impressed me.

3. On the way home Mrs. Blake met her friend.

4. The streets are not wide.

5. How did Jack play in the last film?

 

1. We like to spend a week in a small quite place.

2. It impressed me.

3. On the way home she met her friend.

4. They are are not wide.

5. How did he play in the last film?

 

 

1. The British Isles are situated in the temperature zone between the parallels on which Kiev is situated.

are situated - Present Indefinite Tense (passive)

is situated - Present Indefinite Tense (passive)

Британські острови розташовані в температурній зоні між паралелями, на яких розташований Київ.

2. My friends family will move into a new flat in a week.

will move – Future Indefinite Tense

Сім’я мого друга переїде в нову квартиру за тиждень.

3. They observed a rainbow in the sky after a thunderstorm.

observed - Past Indefinite Tense

Вони спостерігали райдугу на небі після грози.

4. In June we spent much time outdoors.

spent - Past Indefinite Tense

У червні ми проводили багато часу на вулиці.

5. The are staying at the hotel for few days.

are staying - Present Continious Tense

Вони залишаються в готелі на кілька днів.